Porter writes: "...the rules of competition are embodied in five competitive forces: the entry of new competitors, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among the existing competitors".
For emphasis:
- Entry of new competitors
- Entry barriers
- Expected retaliation
- Threat of substitutes
- Switching costs
- Brand loyalty
- Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining leverage
- Price Sensitivity and incentives
- Bargaining power of suppliers, and
- Switching costs
- Forward integration risks
- Rivalry among the existing competitors
- Over capacity
- Exit barriers
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